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An editorial illustration of Tukwila, Washington
King County · Washington

Tukwila, WA

The daytime economy outweighs the resident base in Tukwila.

Population
23,290
6% more from 2021 to 2026
Family households
57.5%
±6 points at 90% confidence
Local jobs
45,282
2% fewer from 2018 to 2023
Median income
$78,381
±$7,350 at 90% confidence
City overview

The forces shaping Tukwila now.

01
The city’s regional role

The daytime economy outweighs the resident base in Tukwila.

There are 1.94 workplace jobs for every resident—45,282 jobs alongside a population of 23,290.

Tukwila must work for a large incoming workforce as well as its 23,290 residents. Shift times, food businesses, and nearby housing respond to that daily flow.

Jobs: 2023 · population: 2026
02
The commute that shapes the city

Seattle matters more to Tukwila’s workday than its own city line does.

40% of observed resident job destinations are in Seattle, followed by SeaTac at 10%. Only 8% are inside Tukwila.

Current GTFS schedules 9,299 weekday stop departures at 135 stops inside Tukwila; that supply still needs to be tested against the route to Seattle, the largest outside job destination. Schedule supply is not ridership.

Workplace flows: 2023 · commute modes: ACS 2024
03
The trajectory

Tukwila’s population is rising, but its local job base is moving the other way.

Tukwila’s population rose 6% from 2021–2026; its workplace job count fell 2% from 2018–2023. The source periods differ because the two series are released on different schedules.

Seattle already receives 40% of observed resident job destinations. If the split continues, that outside connection—and the trip it requires—will carry more of the household economy.

Population: 2021–2026 · jobs: 2018–2023
04
The local economic engine

Logistics / Industrial leads at 18%, with retail close behind at 18%.

Tukwila contains 45,282 workplace jobs. Logistics / Industrial accounts for 18% of them. Retail is next at 18%.

Freight routes, warehouse land, and shift access are central economic infrastructure in Tukwila—not secondary land-use details.

Workplace jobs: 2023
People

Who lives here—and which households shape demand?

The typical household estimate is 2.7 people. 58% are estimated to be family households, while 32% are estimated to be people living alone.

Average household size
2.7

±0.1 people at 90% confidence

Median age
35.4

±1.1 years at 90% confidence

Living alone
32%

±6 points at 90% confidence

Bachelor’s degree+
25%

Among residents age 25 and older. ±4 points at 90% confidence

Population composition

Who lives here

Estimated share of all Tukwila residents. Each percentage uses the city’s total population as its denominator.

White, non-Hispanic26% ±4 pts
Hispanic / Latino, any race24% ±4 pts
Black, non-Hispanic18% ±4 pts
Vietnamese9.2% ±2 pts
Filipino5.3% ±3 pts
Two or more races, non-Hispanic3.8% ±1 pts
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic3.5% ±2 pts
Afghan2.1% ±2 pts
Chinese, except Taiwanese1.4% ±0.7 pts
Asian Indian1.3% ±1 pts
American Indian / Alaska Native, non-Hispanic1.3% ±1.0 pts
Cambodian1.0% ±0.8 pts
Other Asian, not specified0.7% ±0.8 pts
Two or more Asian groups0.6% ±0.5 pts
Nepalese0.5% ±0.8 pts
Japanese0.4% ±0.4 pts
Laotian0.4% ±0.3 pts
Thai0.2% ±0.3 pts
Mien0.1% ±0.2 pts
Another race, non-Hispanic0.1% ±0.1 pts
Burmese<0.1% ±0.1 pts
Korean<0.1% ±<0.1 pt

0% published estimate: Hmong, Mongolian, Okinawan, Taiwanese, Other East Asian, Indonesian, Malaysian, Singaporean, Other Southeast Asian, Bangladeshi, Bhutanese, Pakistani, Sikh, Sri Lankan, Other South Asian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Other Central Asian, Other Asian, specified. Zero is not proof that no residents identify with that group.

ACS 2020–2024 · 5-year estimates
Dataset
U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates · tables B03002 and B02015
Period
2020–2024
Geography
Tukwila Census place
Definition
Race and Hispanic/Latino origin are self-reported Census concepts. Hispanic/Latino may be of any race; the broad display uses non-Hispanic race categories plus Hispanic/Latino of any race.
Method
Every percentage is shown with its 90% margin of error. Detailed Asian estimates use the Asian-alone universe and are divided by the city population for display.
Open the official source ↗
Work

What powers the local economy—and how dependent is it?

Logistics / Industrial accounts for 18% of jobs located in Tukwila. The city’s job base changed +16% between 2010 and 2023.

Jobs by sector

Workplace jobs inside the city—not the industries of residents who commute elsewhere.

Logistics / Industrial18%
Retail18%
Manufacturing (includes, but is not limited to, aerospace)13%
Construction / Real Estate10%
Hospitality10%

Historical employer snapshot

Full- and part-time jobs located in Tukwila; the 2024 city report no longer discloses employer names · Historical employer snapshot · 2023. The source is older than the current employer publication window; headcounts are historical, not current.

BECU749 · 2023
Boeing617 · 2023
Washington State DSHS600 · 2023
King County Housing Authority555 · 2023
UPS408 · 2023
Amazon.com Services393 · 2023
Macy’s385 · 2023
Costco297 · 2023
Hartung Glass Industries288 · 2023
Cascade Behavioral Hospital282 · 2023

City of Tukwila Annual Comprehensive Financial Report ↗. Headcounts change faster than Census employment totals.

Housing

What kinds of homes exist—and where is pressure showing?

40% of occupied homes are estimated to be owner-occupied and 60% rented. The firmer current signal is construction intent: 18 homes were authorized in 2025, versus a recent pace of about 208 per year.

Home value profile

What owner-occupied homes are worth

Owner estimates from the 2020–2024 American Community Survey—not listings, recorded sales, or appraisals. The final Census band is open-ended: $2 million and above.

Median estimate$489k±41745.0 at 90% confidence
Middle half of homes$350k–$672kLower to upper quartile of owner estimates
Luxury-home concentration0%≈0 homes · estimated at $2M+
Under $500k52%
$500–749k34%
$750–999k12%
$1–1.49M2%
$1.5–1.99M1%
$2M+0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year tables B25075–B25078. Values cover owner-occupied homes only and do not measure current asking prices or recent purchase prices.

The housing mix we can estimate confidently

This describes the existing stock. It does not imply that one building type is preferable.

Detached houses36%
Attached houses3%
2–4 unit buildings7%
Other1%
Owner-occupied
40%

±6 points at 90% confidence

Homes authorized, 2025
18

Permit authorizations—not construction starts or completed homes.

Residential buildings, 2025
18

One building can contain one home or many housing units.

2023–2025 annual pace
208 homes

Average housing units authorized per year across the latest three final annual estimates.

Permit activity: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, final annual estimate for 2025. Housing units authorized are not starts or completions.

Mobility

Where do residents need to go—and who has a real alternative to driving?

Current transit schedules include 135 stops and 9,299 weekday stop departures inside Tukwila. The 2020–2024 ACS separately estimates how workers usually commuted; it does not count every transit trip or describe today's schedule.

Weekday departures
9,299

Scheduled stop departures in the current covered-feed snapshot—not riders.

Transit stops
135

Matched inside city limits; nearby cross-border stops are separate.

Top outside workplace
Seattle

40% of observed resident job destinations in 2023 LODES.

Work inside the city
8%

Share of observed resident job destinations located in the same city in 2023 LODES.

Where resident workers go

Top observed workplace destinations. 8% work inside Tukwila.

Seattle40%
Peak drive: 20–40 min
SeaTac10%
Peak drive: 5–20 min
Renton8%
Peak drive: 5–20 min
Bellevue7%

The strongest outside connection is Seattle. Employer or corridor changes there can alter everyday life in Tukwila, even when nothing changes inside the city boundary.

How residents usually get to work

Citywide ACS 2020–2024 estimates describe workers’ usual commute—not every trip made today.

Drive alone
66%

Share of workers usually driving alone. ±6 points at 90% confidence

Work from home
13%

Share of workers usually working from home. ±4 points at 90% confidence

Use public transit
6.5%

Usual commute mode—not all transit trips. ±3 points at 90% confidence

Commute 45+ minutes
15%

Share of workers with a one-way commute of at least 45 minutes. ±4 points at 90% confidence

For someone choosing a home in Tukwila, the practical test is the trip to Seattle, the leading outside workplace destination in the published flows. These citywide shares cannot show whether that trip works from a particular address.

Typical drive times

About how long does it take to get where people go?

Work destinations are selected from observed resident job flows. These are broad, reviewed planning ranges from representative parts of Tukwila—not live-traffic or door-to-door predictions.

Starting area
Downtown Seattle employment core

Seattle is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Tukwila, representing 37% of matched resident jobs from this city.

20–40 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Highway-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.25x circuity factor and an assumed 45 km/h peak-effective / 70 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

SeaTac employment area

SeaTac is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Tukwila, representing 10% of matched resident jobs from this city.

5–20 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Local arterial-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.40x circuity factor and an assumed 28 km/h peak-effective / 42 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Tukwila employment area

Tukwila is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Tukwila, representing 8% of matched resident jobs from this city.

5–20 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Local arterial-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.40x circuity factor and an assumed 28 km/h peak-effective / 42 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Renton employment area

Renton is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Tukwila, representing 7% of matched resident jobs from this city.

5–20 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Local arterial-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.40x circuity factor and an assumed 28 km/h peak-effective / 42 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Method, review date, and sources

Planning estimate; actual time varies by departure time, route, traffic, weather, incidents, and closures.

Estimates are derived from reviewed origin/destination coordinates using a documented distance-to-time heuristic (circuity factor and assumed effective speed by corridor type and period), then deliberately widened and rounded to a broad band. No live routing or traffic API was called.

Estimates reviewed 2026-09-10. Starting point: selected representative area.

City boundary and regional context● nearby   ● work destinations
Daily life

Community institutions and local activity

Public schools, libraries, pharmacies, and listed everyday places show part of the local inventory inside Tukwila; taxable sales show the scale and direction of local commercial activity. Residents also use places across city lines, so a boundary count is not the same as access.

Local field guide

Places for everyday needs in Tukwila

Care, errands, food, fitness, and personal services gathered into one browsable directory.

Hospitals0 in cityFind nearby
Clinics and urgent care11 listedView 8 places
Pharmacies9 listedView 8 places
Coffee16 listedView 8 places
Fitness6 listedView all
Groceries26 listedView 8 places
Convenience7 listedView all
Restaurants172 listedView 8 places
Salons and barbers48 listedView 8 places

Counts reflect current directory records associated with the city, not a complete business census or a measure of access. Large categories show a sample.

Sources: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), snapshot 2026-08-13; Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-08-19.0; U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (NPPES NPI Registry), snapshot 2026-09-09.

Public library footprint

2 public-library branches inside Tukwila

Floor area shows the scale of the physical branches. Physical circulation is 2024 checkouts—not visits, unique users, or digital borrowing—and people routinely use libraries across city lines.

Branch floor area
13,322 sq ft

All matched branches must report floor area before a city total is shown.

Physical checkouts
53,702

Annual branch activity; not limited to city residents. All matched branches must report before a city total is shown.

Southcenter LibraryKing County Library System
3,322 sq ft15,829 physical checkouts47 scheduled hours/week
Tukwila LibraryKing County Library System
10,000 sq ft37,873 physical checkouts54 scheduled hours/week

Source: Washington State Library public-library statistics, 2024. System-wide visits, digital circulation, and program attendance cannot be assigned honestly to one branch, so they are not folded into these city totals.

Education footprint

The schools inside Tukwila.

Institution counts and enrollment will remain separate. A school can serve students from outside the city, and residents may attend a school across the boundary or elsewhere in their district.

Public elementary5
  • Cascade View Elementary School (Seattle)Tukwila School District
  • Impact Puget Sound Elementary SchoolImpact | Puget Sound Elementary
  • Impact Salish Sea Elementary SchoolImpact | Salish Sea Elementary
  • Thorndyke Elementary SchoolTukwila School District
See all 5
  • Tukwila Elementary SchoolTukwila School District
Public middle1
  • Showalter Middle SchoolTukwila School District
Public high2
  • Foster Senior High SchoolTukwila School District
  • Raisbeck Aviation High SchoolHighline School District
Other public programs1
  • Tukwila Online LearningTukwila School District

Public-school names and levels come from OSPI. Private schools, complete IPEDS college coverage, enrollment by level, and graduate destinations are active additions; absence here should not yet be read as “none.”

Retail role

Tukwila has an unusually large retail economy for its population.

Retail sales per resident rank among the 99% highest of the cities tracked by Metroscope. That is consistent with a city serving shoppers from beyond its borders, although sales records do not reveal where customers live.

Retail sales per resident, 2024
$57,104

Higher than 99% of 82 tracked cities.

Change from 2023
+9%

Nominal retail-sales change; inflation can account for some or all of an increase.

See the underlying sales totals
Retail trade, 2024
$1.3B

Sales reported by businesses classified in retail trade.

All taxable sales
$2.6B

Includes taxable activity outside retail trade.

Retail share
50%

Retailing industries’ share of all taxable sales.

Tracked-city median
$10,670

Median retail sales per resident across cities with comparable data.

Civic life

In Tukwila, voters directly choose who runs City Hall.

Tukwila voters elect the mayor separately from the council. The mayor leads city administration, while the council adopts laws, policy, and the budget—so executive accountability sits directly with an elected office.

Government form
Mayor–Council

The mayor is separately elected to lead administration.

Mayor listed
Thomas McLeod

The separately elected chief executive.

Council representatives listed
7

Current directory entries; vacancies or updates can make this differ from authorized seats.

Incorporated
1908

Code city under Washington law.

Where decisions happen

When does the Tukwila council meet?

Regular meeting schedule listed in the current municipal directory:

1st & 3rd Mon - 7:00pm2nd & 4th Mon - 7:00pm Workshops

Schedules change and special meetings are separate. Check the city site for the live agenda, staff reports, public-comment rules, and video.

Election record

Where to check Tukwila election results.

Regular municipal offices generally return in 2027. Special measures can appear earlier, and charter provisions can differ.

The next data step is city-specific turnout, contested-seat share, ballot measures, and campaign money. Until those are normalized, Metroscope links the official record instead of guessing from partisan elections.

Structure, meetings, and current officials: Municipal Research and Services Center of Washington (MRSC), checked 2026-09-08. Election administration and certified results: the county election offices listed above. Confirm live agendas and officeholders at the source.

Change

What is changing the city’s trajectory?

Population and jobs do not always move together. Reading both helps distinguish a growing employment center from a city whose households are increasingly tied to opportunities elsewhere.

Residents
23,290

6% more from 2021 to 2026

Local jobs
45,282

2% fewer from 2018 to 2023

Retail trade, 2023–2024
+9%

Nominal taxable-sales change; not adjusted for inflation.

Data & details — selected comparable metrics across 82 places
Local jobs
LODES
45,282
1,506656,821
Higher than 81% of places
Long-run job change
LODES
+16%
−3%+166%
Higher than only 15% of places
Weekday transit departures
GTFS snapshot
9,299
19256,385
Higher than 73% of places
Multifamily permitting
Census BPS
Near a 15-year high
Recent annual pace compared with this city's own 2010–2025 record
2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD, county-level
$2,549
FY2027 HUD program benchmark; chart shows FY2020–FY2027 history. Shared across this HUD metro area—not a place-specific market rent.
Work — sector breakdown
Share of local jobs by sector · LODES · workplace location, not resident industry
Logistics / Industrial18% (8,212)
Retail18% (8,185)
Manufacturing (includes, but is not limited to, aerospace)13% (5,897)
Construction / Real Estate10% (4,673)
Hospitality10% (4,558)
Healthcare & Social Assistance9% (4,110)
Professional Services (partial technology proxy)6% (2,911)
Finance4% (1,911)
Administrative & Support Services4% (1,910)
Other2% (876)
Education (includes academia/research)2% (767)
Information (partial technology proxy)2% (701)
Government (Public Administration)1% (571)
Where Tukwila's workforce lives (inbound)
LODES OD — commuting flows into local jobs
Seattle
19.1%
Kent
10.4%
Renton
8.1%
Tacoma
6.3%
Federal Way
6.0%