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An editorial illustration of Seattle, Washington
King County · Washington

Seattle, WA

Two institutions shape Seattle at metropolitan scale.

Population
823,400
11% more from 2021 to 2026
Family households
42.0%
±0.6 points at 90% confidence
Local jobs
656,821
6% more from 2018 to 2023
Median income
$123,860
±$2,244 at 90% confidence
City overview

The forces shaping Seattle now.

01
The employers behind the economy

Two institutions shape Seattle at metropolitan scale.

Seattle contains 656,821 workplace jobs. Professional Services accounts for 23% of them. Healthcare is next at 13%.

The region’s biggest university and its biggest technology employer each support roughly 50,000 Seattle jobs. Their hiring, office, and commute decisions can move neighborhood demand at a scale few cities face.

Workplace jobs: 2023
02
A campus city

8 higher-education institutions make campuses part of Seattle’s economy.

42% of households are estimated to be families. University of Washington Seattle, Seattle University, and 6 other institutions add a postsecondary population that is not visible in the public-school count.

Seattle’s campuses change demand by hour and season: transit, rentals, and inexpensive food matter in ways an office count misses. Enrollment at University of Washington Seattle and Seattle University, plus 6 more will show the scale.

Households: ACS 2024 · public-school locations: OSPI 2025–26
03
Who needs mobility to work

19% of Seattle households have no vehicle; service gaps land on them first.

19% of households have no vehicle. Current GTFS schedules 256,385 weekday stop departures at 2,789 stops inside the city, while Bellevue is the largest outside job destination.

For Seattle’s no-vehicle households, route frequency matters only if it reaches work, groceries, school, and care at the needed hour—including the connection to Bellevue. They feel missing links first.

Commute modes: ACS 2024 · job destinations: 2023
04
The trajectory

Both sides of Seattle’s day are growing: the people who live there and the jobs located there.

Seattle’s population rose 11% from 2021–2026; its workplace job count rose 6% from 2018–2023. The source periods differ because the two series are released on different schedules.

Seattle has to absorb both forms of growth. If housing, services, or transportation lag, the 5-point gap between them will reappear as longer trips, higher prices, or harder hiring.

Population: 2021–2026 · jobs: 2018–2023
05
The housing divide

Seattle’s high median income conceals a 21-point gap between renters and owners.

44% of measured renter households are cost-burdened, compared with 23% of measured owners. 56% of occupied homes are rentals.

Seattle’s 21-point burden gap makes rental availability a distinct question, not a footnote to citywide affordability.

ACS 2024 five-year estimates
People

Who lives here—and which households shape demand?

The typical household estimate is 2.0 people. 42% are estimated to be family households, while 43% are estimated to be people living alone.

Average household size
2.0

±0.0 people at 90% confidence

Median age
35.6

±0.2 years at 90% confidence

Living alone
43%

±0.9 points at 90% confidence

Bachelor’s degree+
68%

Among residents age 25 and older. ±0.9 points at 90% confidence

Population composition

Who lives here

Estimated share of all Seattle residents. Each percentage uses the city’s total population as its denominator.

White, non-Hispanic59% ±0.6 pts
Hispanic / Latino, any race8.5% ±0.4 pts
Two or more races, non-Hispanic7.7% ±0.3 pts
Black, non-Hispanic6.4% ±0.4 pts
Chinese, except Taiwanese5.8% ±0.3 pts
Asian Indian3.3% ±0.2 pts
Filipino1.9% ±0.2 pts
Vietnamese1.8% ±0.2 pts
Korean1.3% ±0.1 pts
Japanese1.0% ±0.1 pts
Two or more Asian groups0.9% ±0.1 pts
Another race, non-Hispanic0.6% ±0.1 pts
Taiwanese0.5% ±0.1 pts
American Indian / Alaska Native, non-Hispanic0.3% ±0.1 pts
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic0.2% ±0.1 pts
Pakistani0.2% ±0.1 pts
Cambodian0.2% ±0.1 pts
Thai0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Laotian0.1% ±0.1 pts
Indonesian<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Mongolian<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Hmong<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Sri Lankan<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Other Asian, not specified<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Bangladeshi<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Mien<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Nepalese<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Malaysian<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Burmese<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Afghan<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Sikh<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Kazakh<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Okinawan<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Other Central Asian<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Singaporean<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Other Asian, specified<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Other South Asian<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Uzbek<0.1% ±<0.1 pt

0% published estimate: Other East Asian, Other Southeast Asian, Bhutanese. Zero is not proof that no residents identify with that group.

ACS 2020–2024 · 5-year estimates
Dataset
U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates · tables B03002 and B02015
Period
2020–2024
Geography
Seattle Census place
Definition
Race and Hispanic/Latino origin are self-reported Census concepts. Hispanic/Latino may be of any race; the broad display uses non-Hispanic race categories plus Hispanic/Latino of any race.
Method
Every percentage is shown with its 90% margin of error. Detailed Asian estimates use the Asian-alone universe and are divided by the city population for display.
Open the official source ↗
Work

What powers the local economy—and how dependent is it?

Professional Services (partial technology proxy) accounts for 23% of jobs located in Seattle. The city’s job base changed +30% between 2010 and 2023.

Jobs by sector

Workplace jobs inside the city—not the industries of residents who commute elsewhere.

Professional Services (partial technology proxy)23%
Healthcare & Social Assistance13%
Hospitality9%
Information (partial technology proxy)9%
Logistics / Industrial8%

Verified employer anchors

Seattle-based employment anchors; headcount geography varies and is stated where it is not city-only · Current or recent profile · 2024–2025. The stated employer vintage is within the current two-year publication window.

The region’s biggest university and its biggest technology employer each support roughly 50,000 Seattle jobs. Their hiring, office, and commute decisions can move neighborhood demand at a scale few cities face.

University of Washington — Seattle53,500
Amazon — Seattleabout 50,000
City of Seattle15,100
Seattle Children’s10,037 active employees organization-wide (FY2025)
Seattle Public Schools6,400+ school staff

City of Seattle 2026 offering statement and employer disclosures ↗ · Seattle Children’s FY2025 facts and stats ↗. Headcounts change faster than Census employment totals.

Housing

What kinds of homes exist—and where is pressure showing?

44% of occupied homes are estimated to be owner-occupied and 56% rented. The estimates suggest 44% of renter households and 23% of owner households spend at least 30% of income on housing.

Home value profile

What owner-occupied homes are worth

Owner estimates from the 2020–2024 American Community Survey—not listings, recorded sales, or appraisals. The final Census band is open-ended: $2 million and above.

Median estimate$939k±8494.0 at 90% confidence
Middle half of homes$683k–$1.3MLower to upper quartile of owner estimates
Luxury-home concentration8%≈13,352 homes · estimated at $2M+
Under $500k11%
$500–749k19%
$750–999k27%
$1–1.49M26%
$1.5–1.99M9%
$2M+8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year tables B25075–B25078. Values cover owner-occupied homes only and do not measure current asking prices or recent purchase prices.

The housing mix we can estimate confidently

This describes the existing stock. It does not imply that one building type is preferable.

Detached houses37%
Attached houses6%
2–4 unit buildings5%
5+ unit buildings51%
Other<1%
Owner-occupied
44%

±0.6 points at 90% confidence

Renter cost-burdened
44%

Spending 30% or more of income on gross rent. ±1 points at 90% confidence

Owner cost-burdened
23%

Spending 30% or more on selected owner costs. ±1 points at 90% confidence

Homes authorized, 2025
4,366

Permit authorizations—not construction starts or completed homes.

Permit activity: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, final annual estimate for 2025. Housing units authorized are not starts or completions.

Mobility

Where do residents need to go—and who has a real alternative to driving?

Current transit schedules include 2,789 stops and 256,385 weekday stop departures inside Seattle. The 2020–2024 ACS separately estimates how workers usually commuted; it does not count every transit trip or describe today's schedule.

Weekday departures
256,385

Scheduled stop departures in the current covered-feed snapshot—not riders.

Transit stops
2,789

Matched inside city limits; nearby cross-border stops are separate.

Top outside workplace
Bellevue

8% of observed resident job destinations in 2023 LODES.

Work inside the city
65%

Share of observed resident job destinations located in the same city in 2023 LODES.

Where resident workers go

Top observed workplace destinations. 65% work inside Seattle.

Bellevue8%
Peak drive: 25–50 min
Redmond6%
Peak drive: 20–40 min
Kirkland2%
Peak drive: 25–50 min
Renton2%

The strongest outside connection is Bellevue. Employer or corridor changes there can alter everyday life in Seattle, even when nothing changes inside the city boundary.

How residents usually get to work

Citywide ACS 2020–2024 estimates describe workers’ usual commute—not every trip made today.

Drive alone
37%

Share of workers usually driving alone. ±0.7 points at 90% confidence

Work from home
35%

Share of workers usually working from home. ±0.8 points at 90% confidence

Use public transit
11.9%

Usual commute mode—not all transit trips. ±0.5 points at 90% confidence

Commute 45+ minutes
14%

Share of workers with a one-way commute of at least 45 minutes. ±0.6 points at 90% confidence

For someone choosing a home in Seattle, the practical test is the trip to Bellevue, the leading outside workplace destination in the published flows. These citywide shares cannot show whether that trip works from a particular address.

Typical drive times

About how long does it take to get where people go?

Work destinations are selected from observed resident job flows. These are broad, reviewed planning ranges from representative parts of Seattle—not live-traffic or door-to-door predictions.

Starting area
Downtown Seattle employment core

Seattle is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Seattle, representing 61% of matched resident jobs from this city.

10–30 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Local arterial-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.40x circuity factor and an assumed 28 km/h peak-effective / 42 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Downtown Bellevue employment core

Bellevue is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Seattle, representing 8% of matched resident jobs from this city.

25–50 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Local arterial-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.40x circuity factor and an assumed 28 km/h peak-effective / 42 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Overlake employment core

Redmond is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Seattle, representing 5% of matched resident jobs from this city.

20–40 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Highway-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.25x circuity factor and an assumed 45 km/h peak-effective / 70 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

South Kirkland employment core

Kirkland is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Seattle, representing 2% of matched resident jobs from this city.

20–40 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Highway-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.25x circuity factor and an assumed 45 km/h peak-effective / 70 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Method, review date, and sources

Planning estimate; actual time varies by departure time, route, traffic, weather, incidents, and closures.

Estimates are derived from reviewed origin/destination coordinates using a documented distance-to-time heuristic (circuity factor and assumed effective speed by corridor type and period), then deliberately widened and rounded to a broad band. No live routing or traffic API was called.

Estimates reviewed 2026-09-10. Starting point: selected representative area.

City boundary and regional context● nearby   ● work destinations
Daily life

Community institutions and local activity

Public schools, libraries, pharmacies, and listed everyday places show part of the local inventory inside Seattle; taxable sales show the scale and direction of local commercial activity. Residents also use places across city lines, so a boundary count is not the same as access.

Local field guide

Places for everyday needs in Seattle

Care, errands, food, fitness, and personal services gathered into one browsable directory.

Hospitals9 in cityView all
Clinics and urgent care405 listedView 8 places
Pharmacies177 listedView 8 places
Coffee626 listedView 8 places
Fitness502 listedView 8 places
Groceries349 listedView 8 places
Convenience76 listedView 8 places
Restaurants3,365 listedView 8 places
Salons and barbers854 listedView 8 places

Counts reflect current directory records associated with the city, not a complete business census or a measure of access. Large categories show a sample.

Sources: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), snapshot 2026-08-13; Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-08-19.0; U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (NPPES NPI Registry), snapshot 2026-09-09.

Public library footprint

27 public-library branches inside Seattle

Floor area shows the scale of the physical branches. Physical circulation is 2024 checkouts—not visits, unique users, or digital borrowing—and people routinely use libraries across city lines.

Branch floor area
611,458 sq ft

All matched branches must report floor area before a city total is shown.

Physical checkouts
4,074,843

Annual branch activity; not limited to city residents. All matched branches must report before a city total is shown.

Ballard Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
15,000 sq ft282,167 physical checkouts62 scheduled hours/week
Beacon Hill Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
10,400 sq ft165,255 physical checkouts56 scheduled hours/week
Broadview Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
15,000 sq ft245,319 physical checkouts62 scheduled hours/week
Capitol Hill Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
11,215 sq ft150,828 physical checkouts62 scheduled hours/week
Central LibrarySeattle Public Library
362,987 sq ft405,259 physical checkouts62 scheduled hours/week
Columbia Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
12,420 sq ft148,842 physical checkouts56 scheduled hours/week
Show all 27 branches
Delridge Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
5,600 sq ft29,989 physical checkouts56 scheduled hours/week
Douglass-Truth Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
16,493 sq ft135,327 physical checkouts62 scheduled hours/week
Fremont Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
6,840 sq ft73,981 physical checkouts48 scheduled hours/week
Green Lake Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
8,090 sq ft21,680 physical checkouts48 scheduled hours/week
Greenwood Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
15,000 sq ft393,133 physical checkouts62 scheduled hours/week
High Point Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
7,200 sq ft129,654 physical checkouts62 scheduled hours/week
International District/Chinatown Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
3,930 sq ft16,211 physical checkouts62 scheduled hours/week
Lake City Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
14,290 sq ft219,368 physical checkouts62 scheduled hours/week
Madrona Sally Goldmark Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
1,707 sq ft50,091 physical checkouts48 scheduled hours/week
Magnolia Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
7,799 sq ft147,186 physical checkouts48 scheduled hours/week
Montlake Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
5,652 sq ft89,410 physical checkouts48 scheduled hours/week
NewHolly Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
4,285 sq ft22,270 physical checkouts56 scheduled hours/week
Northeast Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
15,000 sq ft291,579 physical checkouts56 scheduled hours/week
Northgate Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
10,000 sq ft212,033 physical checkouts60 scheduled hours/week
Queen Anne Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
7,931 sq ft161,066 physical checkouts48 scheduled hours/week
Rainier Beach Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
15,000 sq ft92,332 physical checkouts56 scheduled hours/week
South Park Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
5,019 sq ft28,110 physical checkouts62 scheduled hours/week
Southwest Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
15,000 sq ft196,037 physical checkouts56 scheduled hours/week
University Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
8,140 sq ft93,668 physical checkouts48 scheduled hours/week
Wallingford Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
2,000 sq ft92,230 physical checkouts56 scheduled hours/week
West Seattle Branch LibrarySeattle Public Library
9,460 sq ft181,818 physical checkouts56 scheduled hours/week

Source: Washington State Library public-library statistics, 2024. System-wide visits, digital circulation, and program attendance cannot be assigned honestly to one branch, so they are not folded into these city totals.

Education footprint

The schools inside Seattle.

Institution counts and enrollment will remain separate. A school can serve students from outside the city, and residents may attend a school across the boundary or elsewhere in their district.

Public elementary63
  • Adams Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Alki Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Arbor Heights Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • B F Day Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
See all 63
  • Bailey Gatzert Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Beacon Hill International SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Bryant Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Cascadia Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Cedar Park Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Concord International SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Daniel Bagley Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Dearborn Park International SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Dunlap Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Emerson Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Fairmount Park Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Frantz Coe Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Gatewood Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Genesee Hill Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Graham Hill Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Green Lake Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Greenwood Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Hawthorne Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Highland Park Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • James Baldwin Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • John Hay Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • John Muir Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • John Rogers Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • John Stanford International SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Kimball Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Lafayette Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Laurelhurst Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Lawton Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Leschi Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Lowell Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Loyal Heights Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Madrona K-5 SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Magnolia Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Maple Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Martin Luther King Jr. Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • McDonald International SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • McGilvra Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Montlake Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • North Beach Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Olympic Hills Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Olympic View Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Queen Anne Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Rainier View Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Rising Star Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Roxhill Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Sacajawea Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Sand Point Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Sanislo Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Stephen Decatur Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Stevens Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Thornton Creek Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Thurgood Marshall Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • View Ridge Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Viewlands Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Wedgwood Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • West Seattle Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • West Woodland Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Whittier Elementary School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Wing Luke Elementary SchoolSeattle Public Schools
Public middle12
  • Aki Kurose Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • David T. Denny International Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Eckstein Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Edmonds S. Meany Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
See all 12
  • Hamilton International Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Jane Addams Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Madison Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • McClure Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Mercer International Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Robert Eagle Staff Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Washington Middle School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Whitman Middle SchoolSeattle Public Schools
Public high20
  • Alan T. Sugiyama High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Ballard High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Bridges TransitionSeattle Public Schools
  • Chief Sealth International High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
See all 20
  • Cleveland High School STEMSeattle Public Schools
  • Franklin High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Garfield High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Ingraham High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Interagency Open DoorsSeattle Public Schools
  • Lincoln High School (Seattle)Seattle Public Schools
  • Middle College High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Nathan Hale High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Nova High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Rainier Beach High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Roosevelt High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Seattle Skills CenterSeattle Public Schools
  • Seattle World SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Summit Public School: SierraSummit Public School: Sierra
  • The Center SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • West Seattle High SchoolSeattle Public Schools
Other public programs15
  • Broadview-Thomson K-8 SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Cascade Parent Partnership ProgramSeattle Public Schools
  • Catharine Blaine K-8 SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Hazel Wolf K-8 SchoolSeattle Public Schools
See all 15
  • Interagency ProgramsSeattle Public Schools
  • Licton Springs K-8Seattle Public Schools
  • Louisa Boren STEM K-8Seattle Public Schools
  • Orca K-8 SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Pathfinder K-8 SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Private School ServicesSeattle Public Schools
  • Rainier Valley Leadership AcademyRainier Valley Leadership Academy
  • Salmon Bay K-8 SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • South Shore PK-8 SchoolSeattle Public Schools
  • Summit Public School: AtlasSummit Public School: Atlas
  • Tops K-8 SchoolSeattle Public Schools
College and university campuses
University of Washington SeattlePublic research university
Seattle UniversityPrivate four-year university
Seattle Pacific UniversityPrivate four-year university
Seattle Central CollegePublic community college
North Seattle CollegePublic community college
South Seattle CollegePublic community college
Cornish College of the ArtsPrivate arts college
Antioch University SeattlePrivate university campus

Public-school names and levels come from OSPI. Private schools, complete IPEDS college coverage, enrollment by level, and graduate destinations are active additions; absence here should not yet be read as “none.”

Retail role

Seattle supports more retail activity per resident than most regional cities.

Retail sales per resident rank among the 62% highest of the cities tracked by Metroscope. The city appears to play more than a purely neighborhood retail role, but the sales records cannot identify who made the purchases.

Retail sales per resident, 2024
$11,910

Higher than 62% of 82 tracked cities.

Change from 2023
−2%

Nominal retail-sales change; inflation can account for some or all of an increase.

See the underlying sales totals
Retail trade, 2024
$9.8B

Sales reported by businesses classified in retail trade.

All taxable sales
$34.3B

Includes taxable activity outside retail trade.

Retail share
29%

Retailing industries’ share of all taxable sales.

Tracked-city median
$10,670

Median retail sales per resident across cities with comparable data.

Civic life

Seattle uses one of Washington’s uncommon first-class city charters.

Seattle voters elect the mayor separately from the council. The mayor leads city administration, while the council adopts laws, policy, and the budget—so executive accountability sits directly with an elected office.

Government form
Mayor–Council

The mayor is separately elected to lead administration.

Mayor listed
Katie Wilson

The separately elected chief executive.

Council representatives listed
9

Current directory entries; vacancies or updates can make this differ from authorized seats.

Incorporated
1865

First city under Washington law.

Where decisions happen

When does the Seattle council meet?

Regular meeting schedule listed in the current municipal directory:

Tue - 2:00pmMon - 2:00pm Briefing

Schedules change and special meetings are separate. Check the city site for the live agenda, staff reports, public-comment rules, and video.

Election record

Where to check Seattle election results.

Regular municipal offices generally return in 2027. Special measures can appear earlier, and charter provisions can differ.

The next data step is city-specific turnout, contested-seat share, ballot measures, and campaign money. Until those are normalized, Metroscope links the official record instead of guessing from partisan elections.

Structure, meetings, and current officials: Municipal Research and Services Center of Washington (MRSC), checked 2026-09-08. Election administration and certified results: the county election offices listed above. Confirm live agendas and officeholders at the source.

Change

What is changing the city’s trajectory?

Population and jobs do not always move together. Reading both helps distinguish a growing employment center from a city whose households are increasingly tied to opportunities elsewhere.

Residents
823,400

11% more from 2021 to 2026

Local jobs
656,821

6% more from 2018 to 2023

Retail trade, 2023–2024
−2%

Nominal taxable-sales change; not adjusted for inflation.

Data & details — selected comparable metrics across 82 places
Local jobs
LODES
656,821
1,506656,821
Higher than 99% of places
Long-run job change
LODES
+30%
−3%+166%
Higher than only 43% of places
Weekday transit departures
GTFS snapshot
256,385
19256,385
Higher than 99% of places
Multifamily permitting
Census BPS
Slower than usual
Recent annual pace compared with this city's own 2010–2025 record
2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD, county-level
$2,549
FY2027 HUD program benchmark; chart shows FY2020–FY2027 history. Shared across this HUD metro area—not a place-specific market rent.
Work — sector breakdown
Share of local jobs by sector · LODES · workplace location, not resident industry
Professional Services (partial technology proxy)23% (150,088)
Healthcare & Social Assistance13% (87,955)
Hospitality9% (62,139)
Information (partial technology proxy)9% (57,179)
Logistics / Industrial8% (51,058)
Education (includes academia/research)7% (48,451)
Construction / Real Estate6% (38,982)
Retail5% (35,694)
Other5% (30,614)
Administrative & Support Services4% (26,932)
Manufacturing (includes, but is not limited to, aerospace)4% (24,561)
Finance3% (21,808)
Government (Public Administration)3% (21,360)
Where Seattle's workforce lives (inbound)
LODES OD — commuting flows into local jobs
Seattle
47.9%
Bellevue
4.9%
Renton
3.2%
Kirkland
2.9%
Kent
2.9%