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An editorial illustration of Lakewood, Washington
Pierce County · Washington

Lakewood, WA

Public service and care work anchor Lakewood’s job base.

Population
64,980
2% more from 2021 to 2026
Family households
57.1%
±3 points at 90% confidence
Local jobs
29,363
5% more from 2018 to 2023
Median income
$74,720
±$4,086 at 90% confidence
City overview

The forces shaping Lakewood now.

01
The employers behind the economy

Public service and care work anchor Lakewood’s job base.

Lakewood contains 29,363 workplace jobs. Healthcare accounts for 30% of them. Hospitality is next at 12%.

Mental health care, schools, transit, and higher education account for about one in five Lakewood jobs before its private employers are counted. The city’s employment base is closely tied to public services and care work, with manufacturing and distribution adding a second layer.

Workplace jobs: 2023
02
A campus city

Clover Park Technical College and Pierce College Fort Steilacoom make higher education part of Lakewood’s economy.

57% of households are estimated to be families. Clover Park Technical College and Pierce College Fort Steilacoom add a postsecondary population that is not visible in the public-school count.

Lakewood’s campuses change demand by hour and season: transit, rentals, and inexpensive food matter in ways an office count misses. Enrollment at Clover Park Technical College and Pierce College Fort Steilacoom will show the scale.

Households: ACS 2024 · public-school locations: OSPI 2025–26
03
The commute that shapes the city

Lakewood sends its largest stream of resident workers to Tacoma.

26% of observed resident job destinations are in Tacoma, followed by Seattle at 13%. Only 20% are inside Lakewood.

Current GTFS schedules 11,226 weekday stop departures at 273 stops inside Lakewood; that supply still needs to be tested against the route to Tacoma, the largest outside job destination. Schedule supply is not ridership.

Workplace flows: 2023 · commute modes: ACS 2024
04
The trajectory

Both sides of Lakewood’s day are growing: the people who live there and the jobs located there.

Lakewood’s population rose 2% from 2021–2026; its workplace job count rose 5% from 2018–2023. The source periods differ because the two series are released on different schedules.

The opportunity in Lakewood is to connect the two gains: more residents can support local commerce, while more nearby jobs can shorten some trips now led outside the city by Tacoma. Housing and mobility decide whether that happens.

Population: 2021–2026 · jobs: 2018–2023
05
The housing divide

Housing costs consume too much income for 53% of Lakewood’s renters.

53% of measured renter households are cost-burdened, compared with 26% of measured owners. 52% of occupied homes are rentals.

Lakewood renters react to current prices, while many established owners carry older purchase prices and mortgages. Its 27-point burden gap is lost in a single affordability average.

ACS 2024 five-year estimates
People

Who lives here—and which households shape demand?

The typical household estimate is 2.3 people. 57% are estimated to be family households, while 33% are estimated to be people living alone.

Average household size
2.3

±0.1 people at 90% confidence

Median age
37.4

±1.7 years at 90% confidence

Living alone
33%

±4 points at 90% confidence

Bachelor’s degree+
23%

Among residents age 25 and older. ±2 points at 90% confidence

Population composition

Who lives here

Estimated share of all Lakewood residents. Each percentage uses the city’s total population as its denominator.

White, non-Hispanic45% ±3 pts
Hispanic / Latino, any race19% ±3 pts
Black, non-Hispanic13% ±2 pts
Two or more races, non-Hispanic11% ±2 pts
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic3.5% ±1 pts
Filipino2.8% ±0.7 pts
Korean1.9% ±0.6 pts
Another race, non-Hispanic0.8% ±0.5 pts
Vietnamese0.5% ±0.3 pts
Two or more Asian groups0.5% ±0.3 pts
Cambodian0.4% ±0.4 pts
American Indian / Alaska Native, non-Hispanic0.3% ±0.2 pts
Japanese0.3% ±0.2 pts
Chinese, except Taiwanese0.2% ±0.1 pts
Asian Indian0.2% ±0.1 pts
Thai0.1% ±0.1 pts
Nepalese<0.1% ±0.1 pts
Pakistani<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Laotian<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Taiwanese<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Burmese<0.1% ±<0.1 pt

0% published estimate: Hmong, Mongolian, Okinawan, Other East Asian, Indonesian, Malaysian, Mien, Singaporean, Other Southeast Asian, Bangladeshi, Bhutanese, Sikh, Sri Lankan, Other South Asian, Afghan, Kazakh, Uzbek, Other Central Asian, Other Asian, specified, Other Asian, not specified. Zero is not proof that no residents identify with that group.

ACS 2020–2024 · 5-year estimates
Dataset
U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates · tables B03002 and B02015
Period
2020–2024
Geography
Lakewood Census place
Definition
Race and Hispanic/Latino origin are self-reported Census concepts. Hispanic/Latino may be of any race; the broad display uses non-Hispanic race categories plus Hispanic/Latino of any race.
Method
Every percentage is shown with its 90% margin of error. Detailed Asian estimates use the Asian-alone universe and are divided by the city population for display.
Open the official source ↗
Work

What powers the local economy—and how dependent is it?

Healthcare & Social Assistance accounts for 30% of jobs located in Lakewood. The city’s job base changed +16% between 2010 and 2023.

Jobs by sector

Workplace jobs inside the city—not the industries of residents who commute elsewhere.

Healthcare & Social Assistance30%
Hospitality12%
Retail12%
Education (includes academia/research)12%
Logistics / Industrial11%

Verified employer anchors

Jobs located in Lakewood · Current or recent profile · 2024. The stated employer vintage is within the current two-year publication window.

Mental health care, schools, transit, and higher education account for about one in five Lakewood jobs before its private employers are counted. The city’s employment base is closely tied to public services and care work, with manufacturing and distribution adding a second layer.

Western State Hospital2,600
Clover Park School District1,782
Pierce Transit987
Pierce College822
St. Clare Hospital598
Aero Precision USA589
Korean Women’s Association510
Dungarvin / Aacres Washington451
Walmart450
McLane Northwest400

City of Lakewood Community and Economic Development Department ↗. Headcounts change faster than Census employment totals.

Housing

What kinds of homes exist—and where is pressure showing?

48% of occupied homes are estimated to be owner-occupied and 52% rented. The estimates suggest 53% of renter households and 26% of owner households spend at least 30% of income on housing.

Home value profile

What owner-occupied homes are worth

Owner estimates from the 2020–2024 American Community Survey—not listings, recorded sales, or appraisals. The final Census band is open-ended: $2 million and above.

Median estimate$461k±16006.0 at 90% confidence
Middle half of homes$343k–$636kLower to upper quartile of owner estimates
Luxury-home concentration1%≈179 homes · estimated at $2M+
Under $500k59%
$500–749k29%
$750–999k6%
$1–1.49M3%
$1.5–1.99M1%
$2M+1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year tables B25075–B25078. Values cover owner-occupied homes only and do not measure current asking prices or recent purchase prices.

The housing mix we can estimate confidently

This describes the existing stock. It does not imply that one building type is preferable.

Detached houses44%
Attached houses6%
2–4 unit buildings13%
5+ unit buildings32%
Other4%
Owner-occupied
48%

±3 points at 90% confidence

Renter cost-burdened
53%

Spending 30% or more of income on gross rent. ±7 points at 90% confidence

Owner cost-burdened
26%

Spending 30% or more on selected owner costs. ±4 points at 90% confidence

Homes authorized, 2025
441

Permit authorizations—not construction starts or completed homes.

Permit activity: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, final annual estimate for 2025. Housing units authorized are not starts or completions.

Mobility

Where do residents need to go—and who has a real alternative to driving?

Current transit schedules include 273 stops and 11,226 weekday stop departures inside Lakewood. The 2020–2024 ACS separately estimates how workers usually commuted; it does not count every transit trip or describe today's schedule.

Weekday departures
11,226

Scheduled stop departures in the current covered-feed snapshot—not riders.

Transit stops
273

Matched inside city limits; nearby cross-border stops are separate.

Top outside workplace
Tacoma

26% of observed resident job destinations in 2023 LODES.

Work inside the city
20%

Share of observed resident job destinations located in the same city in 2023 LODES.

Where resident workers go

Top observed workplace destinations. 20% work inside Lakewood.

Tacoma26%
Peak drive: 25–50 min
Seattle13%
Peak drive: 65–120 min
Puyallup4%
Peak drive: 20–50 min
Fife3%

The strongest outside connection is Tacoma. Employer or corridor changes there can alter everyday life in Lakewood, even when nothing changes inside the city boundary.

How residents usually get to work

Citywide ACS 2020–2024 estimates describe workers’ usual commute—not every trip made today.

Drive alone
72%

Share of workers usually driving alone. ±5 points at 90% confidence

Work from home
9%

Share of workers usually working from home. ±1 points at 90% confidence

Use public transit
3.2%

Usual commute mode—not all transit trips. ±1 points at 90% confidence

Commute 45+ minutes
18%

Share of workers with a one-way commute of at least 45 minutes. ±3 points at 90% confidence

For someone choosing a home in Lakewood, the practical test is the trip to Tacoma, the leading outside workplace destination in the published flows. These citywide shares cannot show whether that trip works from a particular address.

Typical drive times

About how long does it take to get where people go?

Work destinations are selected from observed resident job flows. These are broad, reviewed planning ranges from representative parts of Lakewood—not live-traffic or door-to-door predictions.

Starting area
Tacoma employment area

Tacoma is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Lakewood, representing 21% of matched resident jobs from this city.

30–60 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Local arterial-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.40x circuity factor and an assumed 28 km/h peak-effective / 42 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Lakewood employment area

Lakewood is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Lakewood, representing 16% of matched resident jobs from this city.

5–20 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Local arterial-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.40x circuity factor and an assumed 28 km/h peak-effective / 42 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Downtown Seattle employment core

Seattle is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Lakewood, representing 10% of matched resident jobs from this city.

70–130 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Highway-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.25x circuity factor and an assumed 45 km/h peak-effective / 70 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Puyallup employment area

Puyallup is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Lakewood, representing 3% of matched resident jobs from this city.

25–50 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Highway-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.25x circuity factor and an assumed 45 km/h peak-effective / 70 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Method, review date, and sources

Planning estimate; actual time varies by departure time, route, traffic, weather, incidents, and closures.

Estimates are derived from reviewed origin/destination coordinates using a documented distance-to-time heuristic (circuity factor and assumed effective speed by corridor type and period), then deliberately widened and rounded to a broad band. No live routing or traffic API was called.

Estimates reviewed 2026-09-10. Starting point: selected representative area.

City boundary and regional context● nearby   ● work destinations
Daily life

Community institutions and local activity

Public schools, libraries, pharmacies, and listed everyday places show part of the local inventory inside Lakewood; taxable sales show the scale and direction of local commercial activity. Residents also use places across city lines, so a boundary count is not the same as access.

Local field guide

Places for everyday needs in Lakewood

Care, errands, food, fitness, and personal services gathered into one browsable directory.

Hospitals1 in cityView all
Clinics and urgent care19 listedView 8 places
Pharmacies14 listedView 8 places
Coffee42 listedView 8 places
Fitness23 listedView 8 places
Groceries24 listedView 8 places
Convenience12 listedView 8 places
Restaurants212 listedView 8 places
Salons and barbers106 listedView 8 places

Counts reflect current directory records associated with the city, not a complete business census or a measure of access. Large categories show a sample.

Sources: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), snapshot 2026-08-13; Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-08-19.0; U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (NPPES NPI Registry), snapshot 2026-09-09.

Public library footprint

2 public-library branches inside Lakewood

Floor area shows the scale of the physical branches. Physical circulation is 2024 checkouts—not visits, unique users, or digital borrowing—and people routinely use libraries across city lines.

Branch floor area
9,800 sq ft

All matched branches must report floor area before a city total is shown.

Physical checkouts
49,250

Annual branch activity; not limited to city residents. All matched branches must report before a city total is shown.

Interim Lakewood BranchPierce County Library System
7,700 sq ft36,738 physical checkouts54 scheduled hours/week
Tillicum LibraryPierce County Library System
2,100 sq ft12,512 physical checkouts41 scheduled hours/week

Source: Washington State Library public-library statistics, 2024. System-wide visits, digital circulation, and program attendance cannot be assigned honestly to one branch, so they are not folded into these city totals.

Education footprint

The schools inside Lakewood.

Institution counts and enrollment will remain separate. A school can serve students from outside the city, and residents may attend a school across the boundary or elsewhere in their district.

Public elementary10
  • Custer Elementary School (Lakewood)Clover Park School District
  • Dower Elementary SchoolClover Park School District
  • Four Heroes Elementary SchoolClover Park School District
  • Idlewild Elementary SchoolClover Park School District
See all 10
  • Lake Louise Elementary SchoolClover Park School District
  • Lakeview Hope AcademyClover Park School District
  • Oakbrook Elementary SchoolClover Park School District
  • Park Lodge Elementary SchoolClover Park School District
  • Tillicum Elementary SchoolClover Park School District
  • Tyee Park Elementary SchoolClover Park School District
Public middle3
  • Hudtloff Middle SchoolClover Park School District
  • Lochburn Middle SchoolClover Park School District
  • Thomas Middle SchoolClover Park School District
Public high4
  • Alfaretta HouseClover Park School District
  • CPSD Open Doors ProgramClover Park School District
  • Clover Park High SchoolClover Park School District
  • Lakes High SchoolClover Park School District
Other public programs5
  • Clover Park Early Learning ProgramClover Park School District
  • Gravelly Lake K-12 AcademyClover Park School District
  • Harrison Prep SchoolClover Park School District
  • Special Education Services/Relife (Lakewood)Clover Park School District
See all 5
  • Transition Day StudentsClover Park School District
College and university campuses
Clover Park Technical CollegePublic technical college
Pierce College Fort SteilacoomPublic four-year and community college

Public-school names and levels come from OSPI. Private schools, complete IPEDS college coverage, enrollment by level, and graduate destinations are active additions; absence here should not yet be read as “none.”

Retail role

Lakewood sits near the regional middle for retail activity per resident.

The sales total does not point strongly toward either a major regional shopping role or an unusually small local retail base.

Retail sales per resident, 2024
$11,091

Higher than 52% of 82 tracked cities.

Change from 2023
+1%

Nominal retail-sales change; inflation can account for some or all of an increase.

See the underlying sales totals
Retail trade, 2024
$720.7M

Sales reported by businesses classified in retail trade.

All taxable sales
$1.7B

Includes taxable activity outside retail trade.

Retail share
42%

Retailing industries’ share of all taxable sales.

Tracked-city median
$10,670

Median retail sales per resident across cities with comparable data.

Civic life

Lakewood only became a city in 1996.

Lakewood voters elect the council, which hires a professional city manager to run administration. The mayor is selected from the council, so executive oversight works through the council rather than a separately elected chief executive.

Government form
Council–Manager

The elected council hires and oversees the city manager.

Mayor listed
Paul Bocchi

Generally selected from the council—not a separately elected executive.

Council representatives listed
7

Current directory entries; vacancies or updates can make this differ from authorized seats.

Incorporated
1996

Code city under Washington law.

Where decisions happen

When does the Lakewood council meet?

Regular meeting schedule listed in the current municipal directory:

1st Mon - 7:00pm & 3rd Mon - 6:00pm2nd Mon - 7:00pm & 3rd Mon - 7:00pm Study Sessions

Schedules change and special meetings are separate. Check the city site for the live agenda, staff reports, public-comment rules, and video.

Election record

Where to check Lakewood election results.

Regular municipal offices generally return in 2027. Special measures can appear earlier, and charter provisions can differ.

The next data step is city-specific turnout, contested-seat share, ballot measures, and campaign money. Until those are normalized, Metroscope links the official record instead of guessing from partisan elections.

Structure, meetings, and current officials: Municipal Research and Services Center of Washington (MRSC), checked 2026-09-08. Election administration and certified results: the county election offices listed above. Confirm live agendas and officeholders at the source.

Change

What is changing the city’s trajectory?

Population and jobs do not always move together. Reading both helps distinguish a growing employment center from a city whose households are increasingly tied to opportunities elsewhere.

Residents
64,980

2% more from 2021 to 2026

Local jobs
29,363

5% more from 2018 to 2023

Retail trade, 2023–2024
+1%

Nominal taxable-sales change; not adjusted for inflation.

Data & details — selected comparable metrics across 82 places
Local jobs
LODES
29,363
1,506656,821
Higher than 67% of places
Long-run job change
LODES
+16%
−3%+166%
Higher than only 17% of places
Weekday transit departures
GTFS snapshot
11,226
19256,385
Higher than 79% of places
Multifamily permitting
Census BPS
Near a 15-year high
Recent annual pace compared with this city's own 2010–2025 record
2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD, county-level
$2,064
FY2027 HUD program benchmark; chart shows FY2020–FY2027 history. Shared across this HUD metro area—not a place-specific market rent.
Work — sector breakdown
Share of local jobs by sector · LODES · workplace location, not resident industry
Healthcare & Social Assistance30% (8,874)
Hospitality12% (3,516)
Retail12% (3,465)
Education (includes academia/research)12% (3,401)
Logistics / Industrial11% (3,216)
Construction / Real Estate8% (2,334)
Other4% (1,082)
Manufacturing (includes, but is not limited to, aerospace)3% (988)
Professional Services (partial technology proxy)3% (794)
Administrative & Support Services2% (656)
Finance2% (507)
Government (Public Administration)1% (352)
Information (partial technology proxy)1% (178)
Where Lakewood's workforce lives (inbound)
LODES OD — commuting flows into local jobs
Tacoma
29.5%
Lakewood
25.1%
University Place
6.9%
Puyallup
4.3%
Federal Way
4.1%