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An editorial illustration of Auburn, Washington
King|Pierce County · Washington

Auburn, WA

Auburn’s anchors span four very different economies.

Population
90,350
3% more from 2021 to 2026
Family households
68.9%
±3 points at 90% confidence
Local jobs
45,824
5% fewer from 2018 to 2023
Median income
$97,884
±$3,074 at 90% confidence
City overview

The forces shaping Auburn now.

01
The employers behind the economy

Auburn’s anchors span four very different economies.

Auburn contains 45,824 workplace jobs. Manufacturing accounts for 17% of them. Logistics / Industrial is next at 17%.

Auburn’s four largest anchors represent four different economic pillars: aerospace, public education, tribal enterprise, and health care. Boeing is largest, but the list is less dependent on a single kind of institution than many peer cities.

Workplace jobs: 2023
02
A campus city

Green River College puts a campus population into Auburn’s workday.

69% of households are estimated to be families. Green River College adds a postsecondary population that is not visible in the public-school count.

Auburn’s campus change demand by hour and season: transit, rentals, and inexpensive food matter in ways an office count misses. Enrollment at Green River College will show the scale.

Households: ACS 2024 · public-school locations: OSPI 2025–26
03
The trajectory

Auburn’s population is rising, but its local job base is moving the other way.

Auburn’s population rose 3% from 2021–2026; its workplace job count fell 5% from 2018–2023. The source periods differ because the two series are released on different schedules.

Seattle already receives 19% of observed resident job destinations. If the split continues, that outside connection—and the trip it requires—will carry more of the household economy.

Population: 2021–2026 · jobs: 2018–2023
04
The commute that shapes the city

Auburn sends its largest stream of resident workers to Seattle.

19% of observed resident job destinations are in Seattle, followed by Kent at 12%. Only 15% are inside Auburn.

Current GTFS schedules 8,927 weekday stop departures at 176 stops inside Auburn; that supply still needs to be tested against the route to Seattle, the largest outside job destination. Schedule supply is not ridership.

Workplace flows: 2023 · commute modes: ACS 2024
05
The housing divide

Housing costs consume too much income for 56% of Auburn’s renters.

56% of measured renter households are cost-burdened, compared with 27% of measured owners. 39% of occupied homes are rentals.

Owners and renters are not experiencing the same Auburn market: 56% of renters are burdened versus 27% of owners. Lower-cost vacancies help determine who can stay.

ACS 2024 five-year estimates
People

Who lives here—and which households shape demand?

The typical household estimate is 2.8 people. 69% are estimated to be family households, while 24% are estimated to be people living alone.

Average household size
2.8

±0.1 people at 90% confidence

Median age
36.0

±0.7 years at 90% confidence

Living alone
24%

±2 points at 90% confidence

Bachelor’s degree+
26%

Among residents age 25 and older. ±2 points at 90% confidence

Population composition

Who lives here

Estimated share of all Auburn residents. Each percentage uses the city’s total population as its denominator.

White, non-Hispanic48% ±3 pts
Hispanic / Latino, any race21% ±2 pts
Two or more races, non-Hispanic7.1% ±1 pts
Black, non-Hispanic6.6% ±1 pts
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic3.3% ±0.9 pts
Filipino3.0% ±0.7 pts
Vietnamese1.8% ±0.7 pts
Korean1.7% ±0.4 pts
American Indian / Alaska Native, non-Hispanic1.6% ±0.5 pts
Asian Indian1.3% ±0.4 pts
Afghan1.1% ±0.7 pts
Chinese, except Taiwanese1.0% ±0.4 pts
Cambodian0.7% ±0.4 pts
Another race, non-Hispanic0.5% ±0.2 pts
Japanese0.3% ±0.2 pts
Two or more Asian groups0.3% ±0.2 pts
Laotian0.3% ±0.2 pts
Hmong0.2% ±0.2 pts
Other Asian, not specified0.1% ±0.1 pts
Sikh0.1% ±0.2 pts
Thai0.1% ±0.1 pts
Nepalese<0.1% ±0.1 pts
Indonesian<0.1% ±0.1 pts
Pakistani<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Singaporean<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Other Central Asian<0.1% ±<0.1 pt
Burmese<0.1% ±<0.1 pt

0% published estimate: Mongolian, Okinawan, Taiwanese, Other East Asian, Malaysian, Mien, Other Southeast Asian, Bangladeshi, Bhutanese, Sri Lankan, Other South Asian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Other Asian, specified. Zero is not proof that no residents identify with that group.

ACS 2020–2024 · 5-year estimates
Dataset
U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates · tables B03002 and B02015
Period
2020–2024
Geography
Auburn Census place
Definition
Race and Hispanic/Latino origin are self-reported Census concepts. Hispanic/Latino may be of any race; the broad display uses non-Hispanic race categories plus Hispanic/Latino of any race.
Method
Every percentage is shown with its 90% margin of error. Detailed Asian estimates use the Asian-alone universe and are divided by the city population for display.
Open the official source ↗
Work

What powers the local economy—and how dependent is it?

Manufacturing (includes, but is not limited to, aerospace) accounts for 17% of jobs located in Auburn. The city’s job base changed +34% between 2010 and 2023.

Jobs by sector

Workplace jobs inside the city—not the industries of residents who commute elsewhere.

Manufacturing (includes, but is not limited to, aerospace)17%
Logistics / Industrial17%
Construction / Real Estate12%
Retail11%
Education (includes academia/research)8%

Verified employer anchors

Jobs located in Auburn · Current or recent profile · Current city listing. The stated employer vintage is within the current two-year publication window.

Auburn’s four largest anchors represent four different economic pillars: aerospace, public education, tribal enterprise, and health care. Boeing is largest, but the list is less dependent on a single kind of institution than many peer cities.

Boeing3,935
Auburn School District2,993
MultiCare Auburn Medical Center1,482
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe1,472
Green River College830
Safeway Distribution Center817
Costco Wholesale Optical782
City of Auburn597

City of Auburn economic-development data center ↗. Headcounts change faster than Census employment totals.

Housing

What kinds of homes exist—and where is pressure showing?

61% of occupied homes are estimated to be owner-occupied and 39% rented. The estimates suggest 56% of renter households and 27% of owner households spend at least 30% of income on housing.

Home value profile

What owner-occupied homes are worth

Owner estimates from the 2020–2024 American Community Survey—not listings, recorded sales, or appraisals. The final Census band is open-ended: $2 million and above.

Median estimate$548k±14932.0 at 90% confidence
Middle half of homes$381k–$694kLower to upper quartile of owner estimates
Luxury-home concentration0%≈13 homes · estimated at $2M+
Under $500k42%
$500–749k43%
$750–999k13%
$1–1.49M2%
$1.5–1.99M0%
$2M+0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year tables B25075–B25078. Values cover owner-occupied homes only and do not measure current asking prices or recent purchase prices.

The housing mix we can estimate confidently

This describes the existing stock. It does not imply that one building type is preferable.

Detached houses51%
Attached houses6%
2–4 unit buildings10%
5+ unit buildings26%
Other7%
Owner-occupied
61%

±3 points at 90% confidence

Renter cost-burdened
56%

Spending 30% or more of income on gross rent. ±7 points at 90% confidence

Owner cost-burdened
27%

Spending 30% or more on selected owner costs. ±3 points at 90% confidence

Homes authorized, 2025
26

Permit authorizations—not construction starts or completed homes.

Permit activity: U.S. Census Bureau Building Permits Survey, final annual estimate for 2025. Housing units authorized are not starts or completions.

Mobility

Where do residents need to go—and who has a real alternative to driving?

Current transit schedules include 176 stops and 8,927 weekday stop departures inside Auburn. The 2020–2024 ACS separately estimates how workers usually commuted; it does not count every transit trip or describe today's schedule.

Weekday departures
8,927

Scheduled stop departures in the current covered-feed snapshot—not riders.

Transit stops
176

Matched inside city limits; nearby cross-border stops are separate.

Top outside workplace
Seattle

19% of observed resident job destinations in 2023 LODES.

Work inside the city
15%

Share of observed resident job destinations located in the same city in 2023 LODES.

Where resident workers go

Top observed workplace destinations. 15% work inside Auburn.

Seattle19%
Peak drive: 45–80 min
Kent12%
Peak drive: 25–50 min
Renton7%
Peak drive: 20–40 min
Tacoma6%

The strongest outside connection is Seattle. Employer or corridor changes there can alter everyday life in Auburn, even when nothing changes inside the city boundary.

How residents usually get to work

Citywide ACS 2020–2024 estimates describe workers’ usual commute—not every trip made today.

Drive alone
71%

Share of workers usually driving alone. ±3 points at 90% confidence

Work from home
14%

Share of workers usually working from home. ±2 points at 90% confidence

Use public transit
2.6%

Usual commute mode—not all transit trips. ±0.6 points at 90% confidence

Commute 45+ minutes
21%

Share of workers with a one-way commute of at least 45 minutes. ±2 points at 90% confidence

For someone choosing a home in Auburn, the practical test is the trip to Seattle, the leading outside workplace destination in the published flows. These citywide shares cannot show whether that trip works from a particular address.

Typical drive times

About how long does it take to get where people go?

Work destinations are selected from observed resident job flows. These are broad, reviewed planning ranges from representative parts of Auburn—not live-traffic or door-to-door predictions.

Starting area
Downtown Seattle employment core

Seattle is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Auburn, representing 17% of matched resident jobs from this city.

50–90 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Highway-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.25x circuity factor and an assumed 45 km/h peak-effective / 70 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Auburn employment area

Auburn is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Auburn, representing 13% of matched resident jobs from this city.

10–30 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Local arterial-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.40x circuity factor and an assumed 28 km/h peak-effective / 42 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Kent employment area

Kent is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Auburn, representing 10% of matched resident jobs from this city.

20–40 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Highway-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.25x circuity factor and an assumed 45 km/h peak-effective / 70 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Renton employment area

Renton is a LODES-selected resident workplace destination for Auburn, representing 6% of matched resident jobs from this city.

25–50 minWeekday morning peak
Details

Highway-dominant corridor: distance converted with a reviewed 1.25x circuity factor and an assumed 45 km/h peak-effective / 70 km/h off-peak effective speed, then widened and rounded to a broad band. The morning inbound peak is shown; the evening outbound return is assumed to fall within the same broad band.

Method, review date, and sources

Planning estimate; actual time varies by departure time, route, traffic, weather, incidents, and closures.

Estimates are derived from reviewed origin/destination coordinates using a documented distance-to-time heuristic (circuity factor and assumed effective speed by corridor type and period), then deliberately widened and rounded to a broad band. No live routing or traffic API was called.

Estimates reviewed 2026-09-10. Starting point: selected representative area.

City boundary and regional context● nearby   ● work destinations
Daily life

Community institutions and local activity

Public schools, libraries, pharmacies, and listed everyday places show part of the local inventory inside Auburn; taxable sales show the scale and direction of local commercial activity. Residents also use places across city lines, so a boundary count is not the same as access.

Local field guide

Places for everyday needs in Auburn

Care, errands, food, fitness, and personal services gathered into one browsable directory.

Hospitals1 in cityView all
Clinics and urgent care22 listedView 8 places
Pharmacies19 listedView 8 places
Coffee34 listedView 8 places
Fitness27 listedView 8 places
Groceries31 listedView 8 places
Convenience10 listedView 8 places
Restaurants169 listedView 8 places
Salons and barbers65 listedView 8 places

Counts reflect current directory records associated with the city, not a complete business census or a measure of access. Large categories show a sample.

Sources: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), snapshot 2026-08-13; Overture Maps Foundation, release 2026-08-19.0; U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (NPPES NPI Registry), snapshot 2026-09-09.

Public library footprint

Auburn Library

Floor area shows the scale of the physical branches. Physical circulation is 2024 checkouts—not visits, unique users, or digital borrowing—and people routinely use libraries across city lines.

Branch floor area
20,000 sq ft

All matched branches must report floor area before a city total is shown.

Physical checkouts
140,806

Annual branch activity; not limited to city residents. All matched branches must report before a city total is shown.

Auburn LibraryKing County Library System
20,000 sq ft140,806 physical checkouts54 scheduled hours/week

Source: Washington State Library public-library statistics, 2024. System-wide visits, digital circulation, and program attendance cannot be assigned honestly to one branch, so they are not folded into these city totals.

Education footprint

The schools inside Auburn.

Institution counts and enrollment will remain separate. A school can serve students from outside the city, and residents may attend a school across the boundary or elsewhere in their district.

Public elementary15
  • Arthur Jacobsen Elementary SchoolAuburn School District
  • Bowman Creek Elementary SchoolAuburn School District
  • Chinook Elementary School (Auburn)Auburn School District
  • Dick Scobee Elementary SchoolAuburn School District
See all 15
  • Evergreen Heights Elementary SchoolAuburn School District
  • Gildo Rey Elementary SchoolAuburn School District
  • Hazelwood Elementary School (Auburn)Auburn School District
  • Ilalko Elementary SchoolAuburn School District
  • Lakeland Hills Elementary SchoolAuburn School District
  • Lea Hill Elementary SchoolAuburn School District
  • Meredith Hill Elementary SchoolFederal Way School District
  • Pioneer Elementary School (Auburn)Auburn School District
  • Terminal Park Elementary SchoolAuburn School District
  • Washington Elementary School (Auburn)Auburn School District
  • Willow Crest Elementary SchoolAuburn School District
Public middle4
  • Cascade Middle School (Auburn)Auburn School District
  • Mt Baker Middle SchoolAuburn School District
  • Olympic Middle School (Auburn)Auburn School District
  • Rainier Middle School (Auburn)Auburn School District
Public high4
  • Auburn Mountainview High SchoolAuburn School District
  • Auburn Opportunity ProjectAuburn School District
  • Auburn Riverside High SchoolAuburn School District
  • Auburn Senior High SchoolAuburn School District
Other public programs1
  • West Auburn Senior High SchoolAuburn School District
College and university campuses
Green River CollegePublic four-year and community college

Public-school names and levels come from OSPI. Private schools, complete IPEDS college coverage, enrollment by level, and graduate destinations are active additions; absence here should not yet be read as “none.”

Retail role

Auburn supports more retail activity per resident than most regional cities.

Retail sales per resident rank among the 70% highest of the cities tracked by Metroscope. The city appears to play more than a purely neighborhood retail role, but the sales records cannot identify who made the purchases.

Retail sales per resident, 2024
$14,868

Higher than 70% of 82 tracked cities.

Change from 2023
+0.1%

Nominal retail-sales change; inflation can account for some or all of an increase.

See the underlying sales totals
Retail trade, 2024
$1.3B

Sales reported by businesses classified in retail trade.

All taxable sales
$2.6B

Includes taxable activity outside retail trade.

Retail share
52%

Retailing industries’ share of all taxable sales.

Tracked-city median
$10,670

Median retail sales per resident across cities with comparable data.

Civic life

In Auburn, voters directly choose who runs City Hall.

Auburn voters elect the mayor separately from the council. The mayor leads city administration, while the council adopts laws, policy, and the budget—so executive accountability sits directly with an elected office.

Government form
Mayor–Council

The mayor is separately elected to lead administration.

Mayor listed
Nancy Backus

The separately elected chief executive.

Council representatives listed
7

Current directory entries; vacancies or updates can make this differ from authorized seats.

Incorporated
1891

Code city under Washington law.

Where decisions happen

When does the Auburn council meet?

Regular meeting schedule listed in the current municipal directory:

1st & 3rd Mon - 7:00pm

Schedules change and special meetings are separate. Check the city site for the live agenda, staff reports, public-comment rules, and video.

Election record

Where to check Auburn election results.

Regular municipal offices generally return in 2027. Special measures can appear earlier, and charter provisions can differ.

The next data step is city-specific turnout, contested-seat share, ballot measures, and campaign money. Until those are normalized, Metroscope links the official record instead of guessing from partisan elections.

Structure, meetings, and current officials: Municipal Research and Services Center of Washington (MRSC), checked 2026-09-08. Election administration and certified results: the county election offices listed above. Confirm live agendas and officeholders at the source.

Change

What is changing the city’s trajectory?

Population and jobs do not always move together. Reading both helps distinguish a growing employment center from a city whose households are increasingly tied to opportunities elsewhere.

Residents
90,350

3% more from 2021 to 2026

Local jobs
45,824

5% fewer from 2018 to 2023

Retail trade, 2023–2024
+0.1%

Nominal taxable-sales change; not adjusted for inflation.

Data & details — selected comparable metrics across 82 places
Local jobs
LODES
45,824
1,506656,821
Higher than 83% of places
Long-run job change
LODES
+34%
−3%+166%
Higher than only 47% of places
Weekday transit departures
GTFS snapshot
8,927
19256,385
Higher than 69% of places
Multifamily permitting
Census BPS
Near a 15-year low
Recent annual pace compared with this city's own 2010–2025 record
2BR Fair Market Rent
HUD, county-level
$2,307
FY2027 HUD program benchmark; chart shows FY2020–FY2027 history. Shared across this HUD metro area—not a place-specific market rent.
Work — sector breakdown
Share of local jobs by sector · LODES · workplace location, not resident industry
Manufacturing (includes, but is not limited to, aerospace)17% (7,966)
Logistics / Industrial17% (7,850)
Construction / Real Estate12% (5,531)
Retail11% (5,169)
Education (includes academia/research)8% (3,815)
Healthcare & Social Assistance8% (3,585)
Hospitality8% (3,472)
Administrative & Support Services6% (2,617)
Government (Public Administration)4% (1,720)
Other3% (1,531)
Finance3% (1,375)
Professional Services (partial technology proxy)2% (1,026)
Information (partial technology proxy)0% (167)
Where Auburn's workforce lives (inbound)
LODES OD — commuting flows into local jobs
Auburn
18.9%
Tacoma
11.1%
Kent
10.6%
Federal Way
7.9%
Seattle
5.7%